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Research and Development of Inert cathode and Anode in Aluminium Electrolysis

Qiu Zhuxian

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 5,   Pages 50-54

Abstract: They include inert cathode, inert anode, dipolar electrode and SiC side lining.

Keywords： inert anode     inert cathode     SiC side lining     aluminium electrolysis at lower temperatures    

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Damage on lining concrete in highway tunnels under combined sulfate and chloride attack

Rongrong YIN, Chenchen ZHANG, Qing WU, Baocheng LI, He XIE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 331-340 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0421-y

Abstract: The combined effect from sulfate and chloride is one of the important reasons to cause the damage of liningTo investigate the effect of chloride ions on the corrosion of lining concretes under sulfate attack,XRD patterns confirmed that the existence of chloride certainly depressed the corrosion damage on the lining

Keywords： lining concrete     sulfate     chloride     compression     ultrasonic    

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Design and mechanism insight on SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO with superior photocatalytic

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 12,   Pages 1913-1924 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2350-8

Abstract: The combination of SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO2 photocatalyst is designedFrom various spectroscopic techniques, it is found that electrons transfer directionally from SiC quantumTherefore, the stability and non-toxicity of SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO2

Keywords： inverse opal TiO2     silicon carbide quantum dots     quantum dot sensitized photocatalyst     type-II charge transfer route    

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Stress observation of shaft lining wall during construction and initial operation

Wen Dehua

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 80-84

Abstract:

For searching the stress and deformation law of blended shaft-liningduring construction and initial operation, sensors were buried in interior and exterior wall of shaft-liningWith the law, we can forecast the long-term safety of shaft lining and provide scientific decision evidence

Keywords： shaft lining monitoring     thick topsoil     strain     additional force    

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Deep convolutional neural network for multi-level non-invasive tunnel lining assessment

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 214-223 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0800-2

Abstract: In recent years, great attention has focused on the development of automated procedures for infrastructures control. Many efforts have aimed at greater speed and reliability compared to traditional methods of assessing structural conditions. The paper proposes a multi-level strategy, designed and implemented on the basis of periodic structural monitoring oriented to a cost- and time-efficient tunnel control plan. Such strategy leverages the high capacity of convolutional neural networks to identify and classify potential critical situations. In a supervised learning framework, Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) profiles and the revealed structural phenomena have been used as input and output to train and test such networks. Image-based analysis and integrative investigations involving video-endoscopy, core drilling, jacking and pull-out testing have been exploited to define the structural conditions linked to GPR profiles and to create the database. The degree of detail and accuracy achieved in identifying a structural condition is high. As a result, this strategy appears of value to infrastructure managers who need to reduce the amount and invasiveness of testing, and thus also to reduce the time and costs associated with inspections made by highly specialized technicians.

Keywords： concrete structure     GPR     damage classification     convolutional neural network     transfer learning    

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Application of coupled XFEM-BCQO in the structural optimization of a circular tunnel lining subjected

Nazim Abdul NARIMAN, Ayad Mohammad RAMADAN, Ilham Ibrahim MOHAMMAD

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 1495-1509 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0574-y

Abstract: XFEM-BCQO) is adopted to quantify the optimum values of four design parameters for a circular tunnel liningThe parameters are: tunnel lining thickness, tunnel diameter, tunnel lining concrete modulus of elasticityand tunnel lining concrete density.Numerical simulations of the tensile damage in the tunnel lining due to a real earthquake in the literaturecoupled approach manifested a significant capability to predict the cracks and spalling of the tunnel lining

Keywords： ovaling deformation     monte carlo sampling     XFEM-BCQO     maximum principal stress    

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Digital microfluidics: A promising technique for biochemical applications

He WANG, Liguo CHEN, Lining SUN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 510-525 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0460-z

Abstract:

Digital microfluidics (DMF) is a versatile microfluidics technology that has significant application potential in the areas of automation and miniaturization. In DMF, discrete droplets containing samples and reagents are controlled to implement a series of operations via electrowetting-on-dielectric. This process works by applying electrical potentials to an array of electrodes coated with a hydrophobic dielectric layer. Unlike microchannels, DMF facilitates precise control over multiple reaction processes without using complex pump, microvalve, and tubing networks. DMF also presents other distinct features, such as portability, less sample consumption, shorter chemical reaction time, flexibility, and easier combination with other technology types. Due to its unique advantages, DMF has been applied to a broad range of fields (e.g., chemistry, biology, medicine, and environment). This study reviews the basic principles of droplet actuation, configuration design, and fabrication of the DMF device, as well as discusses the latest progress in DMF from the biochemistry perspective.

Keywords： digital microfluidics     electrowetting on dielectric     discrete droplet     biochemistry    

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Performance analysis of series/parallel and dual side LCC compensation topologies of inductive power

P. Srinivasa Rao NAYAK, Dharavath KISHAN

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 166-179 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0549-z

Abstract: This paper analyzes series/parallel (S/P) and dual side inductor-capacitor-capacitor (LCC) compensationThe results convey that the efficiency of dual side LCC compensation is higher than that of S/P compensation

Keywords： series/parallel compensation     electric vehicle (EV)     dual side LCC compensation     inductive power transfer    

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Optimal dynamic emergency reserve activation using spinning, hydro and demand-side reserves

S. Surender REDDY,P. R. BIJWE,A. R. ABHYANKAR

Frontiers in Energy 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 409-423 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0431-9

Abstract: the conventional thermal generators (spinning reserves), hydro power units and load demands (demand-side

Keywords： demand-side reserves     dynamic reserve activation approach     hydro power units     post contingency     sequential    

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Effect of process parameters on the density and porosity of laser melted AlSi10Mg/SiC metal matrix composite

Omotoyosi H. FAMODIMU, Mark STANFORD, Chike F. ODUOZA, Lijuan ZHANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 520-527 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0521-y

Abstract:

Laser melting of aluminium alloy—AlSi10Mg has increasingly been used to create specialised products in various industrial applications, however, research on utilising laser melting of aluminium matrix composites in replacing specialised parts have been slow on the uptake. This has been attributed to the complexity of the laser melting process, metal/ceramic feedstock for the process and the reaction of the feedstock material to the laser. Thus, an understanding of the process, material microstructure and mechanical properties is important for its adoption as a manufacturing route of aluminium metal matrix composites. The effects of several parameters of the laser melting process on the mechanical blended composite were thus investigated in this research. This included single track formations of the matrix alloy and the composite alloyed with 5% and 10% respectively for their reaction to laser melting and the fabrication of density blocks to investigate the relative density and porosity over different scan speeds. The results from these experiments were utilised in determining a process window in fabricating near-fully dense parts.

Keywords： selective laser melting     additive manufacturing     mechanical alloying     powder metallurgy     aluminium metal matrix composite    

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Cutting CO emissions through demand side regulation: Implications from multi-regional input–output linear

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 452-461 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0209-1

Abstract: Nevertheless, certain demand side regulation strategy can be adopted to lower CO2 emissions

Keywords： CO2 emissions     demand side regulation     multi-regional input–output model     linear programming    

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Synthesis and thermosensitive behavior of dextran graft copolymers containing poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) side

SHI Huangying, CHEN Wenjuan, ZHANG Liming

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 72-75 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0015-7

Abstract: New graft copolymers were synthesized by grafting N-vinylcaprolactam onto dextran. Their composition and structure were investigated by elemental analyses, infrared spectra and thermogravimetric analyses. By optical transmittance measurements, it was found that the aqueous solutions of these graft copolymers showed a temperature-dependent transmittance change due to the introduction of thermosensitive poly (-vinylcaprolactam) graft chains. Moreover, the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the graft copolymer in aqueous solution was dependent on its grafting extent and concentration. The LCST value was found to increase with the increase of the grafting extent and decrease with the increase of the copolymer concentration. With these stimuli-response properties, such polysaccharide derivative may hold potential applications in biomedicine and biotechnology.

Keywords： transmittance     copolymer concentration     LCST     temperature     elemental    

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Design of a novel side-mounted leg mechanism with high flexibility for a multi-mission quadruped earth

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0740-0

Abstract: At present, few methods for these robots’ leg design utilize a side-mounted spatial parallel mechanismtask (LT) of the rover based on screw theory, we determine the desired motion characteristic of the side-mounted

Keywords： design synthesis     parallel mechanism     hybrid leg mechanism     screw theory     quadruped robot    

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Progress in Study of Standard Room/Corner Fire Test of Lining Materials on Enclosure

Yang Yun,Zhang Heping,Liu Jiyang

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 55-60

Abstract: It's mainly used to evaluate lining materials on enclosure.progress in study on fire behavior of linings, which is under this method，including the researches of liningFurthermore, the application of results on the classification and fire hazard evaluation of lining materials

Keywords： lining materials     full-scale     ISO 9705     room/corner fire test    

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Finite element analysis on the seismic behavior of side joint of Prefabricated Cage System in prefabricated

Yunlin LIU, Shitao ZHU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5,   Pages 1095-1104 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0538-2

Abstract: Side joint is the weak region of PCS concrete frame and has great influence on seismic behavior of theThus systematically study on the seismic behavior of PCS concrete side joint is necessary.This paper presents a finite element study on behavior of the side joint under seismic loading.In addition, the overall seismic behavior of the side joints in PCS concrete is better than that of the

Keywords： PCS concrete side joint     numerical simulation     fiber-beam element joint model     solid element joint model    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Research and Development of Inert cathode and Anode in Aluminium Electrolysis

Qiu Zhuxian

Journal Article

Damage on lining concrete in highway tunnels under combined sulfate and chloride attack

Rongrong YIN, Chenchen ZHANG, Qing WU, Baocheng LI, He XIE

Journal Article

Design and mechanism insight on SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO with superior photocatalytic

Journal Article

Stress observation of shaft lining wall during construction and initial operation

Wen Dehua

Journal Article

Deep convolutional neural network for multi-level non-invasive tunnel lining assessment

Journal Article

Application of coupled XFEM-BCQO in the structural optimization of a circular tunnel lining subjected

Nazim Abdul NARIMAN, Ayad Mohammad RAMADAN, Ilham Ibrahim MOHAMMAD

Journal Article

Digital microfluidics: A promising technique for biochemical applications

He WANG, Liguo CHEN, Lining SUN

Journal Article

Performance analysis of series/parallel and dual side LCC compensation topologies of inductive power

P. Srinivasa Rao NAYAK, Dharavath KISHAN

Journal Article

Optimal dynamic emergency reserve activation using spinning, hydro and demand-side reserves

S. Surender REDDY,P. R. BIJWE,A. R. ABHYANKAR

Journal Article

Effect of process parameters on the density and porosity of laser melted AlSi10Mg/SiC metal matrix composite

Omotoyosi H. FAMODIMU, Mark STANFORD, Chike F. ODUOZA, Lijuan ZHANG

Journal Article

Cutting CO emissions through demand side regulation: Implications from multi-regional input–output linear

Journal Article

Synthesis and thermosensitive behavior of dextran graft copolymers containing poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) side

SHI Huangying, CHEN Wenjuan, ZHANG Liming

Journal Article

Design of a novel side-mounted leg mechanism with high flexibility for a multi-mission quadruped earth

Journal Article

Progress in Study of Standard Room/Corner Fire Test of Lining Materials on Enclosure

Yang Yun,Zhang Heping,Liu Jiyang

Journal Article

Finite element analysis on the seismic behavior of side joint of Prefabricated Cage System in prefabricated

Yunlin LIU, Shitao ZHU

Journal Article